无线充电技术的基本原理_Shenzhen Blande Technology Co., Ltd.|Full range of wireless charging solution

无线充电技术的基本原理：

无线电波

这是一项相对成熟的技术，类似于矿物收音机的早期使用。它主要由微波发射装置和微波接收装置组成。它可以捕获从墙壁反弹的无线电波能量，并在根据负载进行调整的同时保持稳定的DC。这种方法只需要在墙上插头上安装一个发射设备和一个可以安装在任何低压产品上的“蚊式”接收设备即可。

电磁感应

初级线圈中一定频率的交流电通过电磁感应在次级线圈中产生一定电流，从而将能量从发射端传递到接收端。目前，常见的充电解决方案是使用电磁感应。实际上，电磁感应解决方案的技术实现并没有多少谜团。中国本地的比亚迪公司早期于2005年12月申请了非接触式感应充电。该设备的专利使用了电磁感应技术。

磁场共振

它由一个能量传输设备和一个能量接收设备组成。当两个设备调整到相同的频率或以特定的频率谐振时，它们可以彼此交换能量。这是一种正在研究中的技术。由技术学院（MIT）的物理学教授Marin Soljacic领导的研究小组使用该技术点亮了两米外的60瓦灯泡，并将其命名为WiTricity。本实验中使用的线圈直径达到50厘米，尚无法商业化。如果要减小线圈的尺寸，则接收功率自然会减小。

The intelligent wireless charger scheme has the functions of automatic induction charging and intelligent power-off after full charging. It is not only suitable for electronic products with various charging voltages and capacities, but also can charge multiple different electronic products at the same time. The work adopts the design idea of intelligent wireless charging, which has the advantages of convenient use and wide application, and has high promotion and application value. Then, let's learn how to develop the scheme of intelligent wireless charger! Introduction to intelligent wireless charger scheme With the rapid development of electronic technology, the number of global mobile phone users has reached 3.3 billion. With MP3, MP4 and other peripheral electronic products, less than two people have mobile phone electronic products that need to be charged on average. At present, cable connection charging is widely used. The cable interface of this charging mode will usually have poor contact and other phenomena after long-term use. Moreover, a charger is not widely applicable, and different chargers need to be used according to the types of electronic products. It is very troublesome to find a suitable interface and wiring when charging. Charging all kinds of portable electronic products is an annoying trouble. In order to improve the above phenomenon, it is necessary to develop intelligent wireless charger. Working principle of intelligent charger The intelligent charger uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. In the non-contact charging system, it uses wireless transmission mode to charge, rather than wire (charging line) to transmit power. There is no physical interface for charging. Compared with general chargers, it avoids the trouble of inserting wires and pulling out batteries, and has the working principle of general chargers; The work adopts the design idea of one (charger) to many (inductive load) charging and intelligent charging; After the wireless charger charges the load, the indicator light will change from green light to seven color light, and the mobile phone can correctly display the charging state to intelligently complete the charging process. The experimental product is mobile phone. Advantages of Smart Wireless charger scheme: 1) Low cost The circuit is composed of a pulse generation unit, a power amplification unit, a filter unit, a comparison unit and a transmitting and receiving unit. Each unit is composed of several small components, which is simple to make. 2) One to many charging One charger can charge multiple loads. Each household can use one charger for the whole family. With the increase of load, the work efficiency will be improved, which can not only save electricity but also reduce unnecessary costs. 3) Convenient Compared with ordinary chargers, it not only reduces the trouble of plugging in and out, but also avoids the phenomena of inappropriate connector and poor contact. The elderly can also use it easily. 4) Intellectualization The intelligent wireless charger scheme can automatically conduct inductive charging as long as the inductive load is placed on the charger. Through information feedback, after the inductive load is fully charged, it can automatically turn off the power supply to realize the intelligence of the charging process. The smart wireless charger scheme will greatly improve our life. With the popularity of wireless charging technology, people can charge all devices with one charger. Moreover, with the popularization of this technology, wireless charging transmitters can be easily found in all places where we live, live and work. Charging transmitters can also be installed in cars, planes, hotels and offices. This means that people can charge their appliances anytime, anywhere without carrying wires. The above is how to develop the intelligent wireless charger scheme. If you need more information, please feel free to contact us!

With the rapid development of electronic technology, the number of people using smart phones in the world is increasing. By 2017, 69% of the world's people will use smart phones. At present, cable connected charging is widely used. The cable interface of this charging method will have poor contact for a long time. Moreover, a charger is not widely applicable. Different chargers need to be used according to the types of electronic products. It is very troublesome to find appropriate interfaces and wiring when charging. The charging of various portable electronic products is a headache. In order to improve the above phenomena, we need to develop a smart wireless charger scheme. Now let's learn about the electromagnetic induction Smart Wireless charger scheme! The wireless charger scheme uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. After 1N4148 rectification and filtering, the voltage U1 is compared with the reference source uo. During charging, the current of the transmitting coil increases with the increase of inductive load. The load voltage of 0.33 Ω is amplified by 23 times through the operational amplifier, the green light is on, and there is no inductive load after 10 seconds, so it will shut down automatically; Press the reset button, U1 is much brighter than uo colorful light, indicating that it is charging; When no-load or full charge, U1 is less than uo, and the charger will restart. The specific circuit analysis is as follows 1) When switch S2 is disconnected, the charger is in intelligent charging as a whole. The colorful lamp flashes and UI reaches a high level. At this time, Q5 is saturated, and the voltage uceq is 0.67v, which is lower than the sum of the on voltage of Q2 and Q4 (1.34v). Q2 and Q4 constitute Darlington and cut off at the same time. After the charger is started, relay K1 is closed and K2 becomes closed at the same time. When there is inductive load, Q3 is cut off at this time, and capacitors C5 and R9 form an RC charging circuit. When the capacitor charging voltage reaches the on voltage of Q2 and Q4, Q2 is turned on to saturate Q4. When relay K1 is fully charged by the adsorbed inductive load or there is no inductive load, the green light is on, that is, UI is low level. Click the reset switch and the charger will restart. When the inductive load is fully charged (or no inductive load), the capacitor C5 is charged. At this time, after the relay is powered off, the relay K2 is closed. At this time, C5 and R13 form an RC discharge circuit to give C5 rapid discharge. Its voltage is ut. 2) During S2 shutdown, the whole charging circuit is in the process of manually cutting off the power supply. The wireless charger has the functions of automatic induction charging and intelligent power-off after full charging. It can also charge a variety of different electronic products at the same time. It is not only suitable for electronic products with various charging voltages and capacities. The wireless charger scheme summarizes the following advantages. 1) Low cost The circuit is composed of a pulse generation unit, a power amplification unit, a filter unit, a comparison unit and a transmitting and receiving unit. Each unit is composed of several small components, which is simple to make. 2) One to many charging One charger can charge multiple loads. Each household can use one charger for the whole family. With the increase of load, the work efficiency will be improved, which can not only save electricity but also reduce unnecessary costs. 3) Convenient Compared with ordinary chargers, it not only reduces the trouble of plugging in and out, but also avoids the phenomena of inappropriate connector and poor contact. The elderly can also use it easily. 4) Intellectualization As long as the inductive load is placed on the charger to realize the intellectualization of the charging process, it can automatically inductive charging. Through information feedback, after the inductive load is fully charged, it can automatically turn off the power supply. The above is the scheme of electromagnetic induction intelligent wireless charger. If you need more information, you can contact us at any time!